Courses After 12th Science Biology: Career Options Guide

One common confusion among students after wrapping up their board exams is which professional course to opt for. This decision is crucial as it makes or breaks the career. The reason why most of the students choose the biology stream is because of the multitude of opportunities it provides. Students can choose from Medicine, Engineering, Arts, Design, Architecture, etc. This blog gives you an idea of the courses available after 12th grade in the science stream.

Why Choose Biology After 12th Science?

Students with a biology background will have an edge if they choose biology courses after the 12th grade. They are well-versed in the basic knowledge, which forms a solid foundation for professional courses. Non-medical courses can also be pursued because of the demand for jobs in the market. Biology opens opportunities to diverse fields like Microbiology, Biotechnology, Environmental Science, etc. 

Medical Career Options After 12th Biology

Let us look into top medical careers for students passionate about the healthcare sector.

• MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

MBBS is one of the most reputed degrees in society. It is the most sought-after medical course for aspiring doctors. MBBS is a five-year undergraduate program that equips students with theoretical and practical medical knowledge. The core subjects of MBBS include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, and Pharmacology. Students have to clear NEET-UG (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test—Undergraduate) to get a seat in a medical college. Students can appear for NEET-PG (postgraduate) to get a MD seat. MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a three-year postgraduate degree obtained after completion of MBBS. MD can be done in diverse specializations like Cardiology, General Medicine, Pathology, Neurology, Dermatology, Orthopedics, Radiology, Pediatrics, ENT, Anaesthesia, etc. 

• BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

BDS is a five-year course opted by students interested in dental science. The course imparts knowledge about oral hygiene and provides experience to treat problems related to teeth. A dentist diagnoses and cures dental problems. Dental Anatomy, Dental Public Health, General Pathology, Physiology, Orthodontics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Microbiology are some of the core subjects in the BDS course. To choose a BDS course, students must qualify for the NEET exam or other exams conducted by state or private colleges.

Non-Medical Biology Career Options After 12th

Non-medical career choices that utilize biology knowledge but differ from the traditional medical field, like:

• Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field that combines the concepts of biology and technology. It leverages biological beings and systems to obtain desired products. For instance, use of yeast in making bread. The application of biotechnology is diverse and is used to make simple to complex materials. Career opportunities in the field of biotechnology include:

• Microbiologist
• Business Development Manager
• Clinical Research Associate
• Biomedical Engineer
• Bioinformatics Analyst
• Biochemist
• Biotechnologist

• B.Sc. in Microbiology

B.Sc. in Microbiology is an undergraduate course focusing on microscopic organisms and their impact on various sectors. It is spread across three years and six semesters. The curriculum is designed to provide knowledge and practical experience. Students with biology as a core subject in 12th grade are eligible to pursue this course. To receive a postgraduate degree, students can join M.Sc. in Microbiology. Upon completion of the degree, students can be employed as:

• Microbiologist
• Medical Lab Technician
• Pathology Lab Technician
• Quality Control Officer
• Food Quality Control Analyst
• Environmental Microbiologist
  
  

• B.Sc. in Genetics

It is a three-year undergraduate degree that deals with the study of genes. The field of genetics has seen great advancements in terms of innovation and career advancements. The genetics course includes major subjects like Cell Biology, DNA Technology, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Genetic Analysis, Molecular Biology, Organic Chemistry, etc. You can pursue a career in genetic engineering or research as:

• Genetic Counselor
• Academic Researcher
• Clinical Research Associate
• Clinical Scientist
• Geneticist

4. B.Sc. in Environmental Science

This three-year undergraduate course teaches students about the environment and related topics. Students with an interest in learning about nature or surroundings can choose this course.Some of the important topics covered in this course are: Ecology, Environmental Processes, Conservation, Sustainability, Biodiversity, Natural Elements of Nature, Diverse Ecosystems, and Pollution.

The job prospects after graduation are:

• Environmental Specialist
• Marine Biologist
• Wildlife Biologist
• Microbiologist
• Environmental Consultant
• Ecologist

Explore: New Horizon College-Kasturinagar 

General Career Options After 12th Biology

There are courses beyond biology that can provide diverse career options:

BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)

This is a great option for biology students looking to build a career in management or business. Students willing to hold a double degree can pursue an MBA for greater job opportunities. BBA graduates can work as:

• Marketing Manager
• Human Resource Specialist
• Financial Analyst
• Operational Manager
• Entrepreneur 

B.Com. (Bachelor of Commerce)

To pursue a career in finance, accounting, or commerce even with a biology background, a B.Com. course is a wise option. In the course, students are taught to handle or set up a business. Graduates can pursue careers as:

• Company Secretary
• Financial Analyst
• Business Analyst
• Business Development Associate
• Tax Consultant
• Manager

BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)

It is the best option for students who want to build a career in the tech world and are interested in computer science and applications. It imparts knowledge of basic computing skills and software development. Career options after completing a BCA degree include:

• Technical Analyst
• Data Scientist
• Web Developer
• Software Developer
• Blockchain Developer
• Digital Marketer

How to Choose the Right Career After 12th Biology?

Here are some tips to help you decide which course or career path suits your interests and goals:

• The most important step is to assess your strengths and weaknesses before joining a course.
• Explore all the options available and note down the demand and growth in the market.
• Seek advice from seniors, counselors, and mentors.
• Determine the skills needed to pursue a course.
• Assess the colleges, fee structure, faculty, and accessibility.
• Evaluate the career options available and salary packages.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the Biology stream opens gateways for diverse domains, offering distinct career prospects. Students have to be mindful of choosing the right professional course that aligns with their interests and goals. Explore all the career paths and select the one that truly excites you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the Best Courses to Pursue after 12th Science with Biology other than MBBS?
   Dental Science, Business Administration, Commerce, Homeopathy, Ayurveda, Microbiology, Genetics, Biotechnology, etc. are a few of the best courses to pursue after 12th grade in science.
   
   
2. Can I pursue a BBA or B.Com. after 12th Biology?
   Yes, a BBA or B.Com. degree is ideal for the students who wish to pursue careers beyond Biology. 
   
   
3. What are the Top Non-Medical Career Options for Biology Students?
   Non-medical career options for biology students are Biotechnologists, Microbiologists, Agricultural Scientists, Environmentalists, Researchers, and Genetic Counsellors.
   
   
4. Are there Computer-Related Courses I can Pursue after 12th Biology, such as BCA?
   Yes. There are many computer-related courses, like B.Tech in Information Technology, B.Tech in Computer Science, B.Sc. in Computer Science, Computer Aided Design, etc.